Boiled Christmas pudding recipe (2024)

Made with sweet dried fruits, fragrant spices, a generous dash of booze and a token surprise or two - the Christmas pudding is the perfect finale to any festive family meal.

Dec 02, 2021 3:14am

By Emma Knowles

  • 30 mins preparation
  • 3 hrs cooking plus drying, cooling
  • Serves 4
  • Boiled Christmas pudding recipe (1)

    Print

There's nothing like Christmas to bring out your inner traditionalist with festive foods such as roast turkey, glazed ham and fruit mince tarts. And then there's the pudding. Whether it's cloth-boiled or steamed in a pudding basin, for many the making of this much-awaited Christmas treat marks the beginning of the Christmas season.

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A short history of the Christmas pudding

Traditionally, the pudding was made the Sunday five weeks before Christmas, signalling the start of Advent. The day became known as 'stir-up Sunday', when every child in the household stirred the fruit mixture and made a wish. Silver coins, such as a threepenny or a sixpence, a thimble and a ring were added at this time. According to superstition, wealth would come to the finder of the coins, luck to the finder of the thimble, and impending marriage to the family of the person who found the ring in the cooked pudding.

Once known as plum pudding, due to the inclusion of prunes, the origins of Christmas pudding date back as far as the 15th century, although it only became associated with Christmas in the 1670s. Traditionally, it was made using suet, but for this version we've made it vegetarian-friendly and used butter instead.

Use good-quality dried fruit

The combination of dried fruits we've used in our recipe is merely a starting suggestion. You can make up the weight with whatever mix of dried fruit you desire. The key here is to use good-quality dried and glacé fruits and chop them up yourself. Shop-bought mixed fruits are convenient, but they don't have the same deep fruit flavour you get from using quality produce of your own choosing. The same goes for the quality of the liquor you use, too.

How to wrap and store your pudding

When you wrap the pudding, just before cooking it, make sure the fruit mixture is completely covered with floured cloth. The flour, when cooked, forms a skin on the pudding, helping it to keep for a long time. Twist the cloth firmly at the top and tie it with twine as close to the pudding mixture as possible. Use extra pieces to form long loops around the pudding, which can be tied to the saucepan handles for ease of removal and are useful when hanging the puddings to dry.

It's traditional to store the pudding in its cloth, once it's been hung long enough to dry. However, in humid climates, mould can grow on pudding cloth, rendering the pudding inedible. A safer alternative is to unwrap the pudding when the cloth is dry but the pudding is still hot, and peel the cloth carefully away from the skin. Allow the pudding to cool completely, then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and seal it in an airtight container. The pudding can be frozen or refrigerated until needed. To reheat the pudding, wrap it in a clean, unfloured piece of calico and boil it for an hour. Then all you have to do is serve up your pudding, unadorned or accompanied by a generous helping of custard, and enjoy the fruits of your labour.

The recipe

Preparation 30 mins | Cooking 3 hrs cooking plus drying, coolingServes 4

You'll need to begin this recipe a day ahead.

Ingredients

  • 600 gm mixed dried fruits, such as raisins, sultanas, currants, figs, cherries and prunes
  • 150 gm candied fruit, such as cedro, orange and clementine, finely chopped
  • 100 ml sweet sherry or brandy
  • 300 gm (1½ cups, firmly packed) dark brown sugar
  • 280 gm (4 cups) coarse breadcrumbs
  • 250 gm cold butter, coarsely grated
  • 150 gm (1 cup) plain flour, plus extra for flouring
  • 60 gm (½ cup) ground almonds
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 Granny Smith apples, coarsely grated
  • ½ tsp each ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg and ground cloves
  • 1 orange, finely grated rind and juice only

Method

  • 1

    Combine dried and candied fruits in a bowl with sherry, mix to combine well and stand for 3 hours or overnight.

  • 2

    Add remaining ingredients, ½ teaspoon salt and mix to combine well.

  • 3

    Bring a large saucepan of water to the boil. Add one prepared pudding cloth (see introduction) at a time to water and boil for 1 minute, then remove with tongs and squeeze excess water from cloth (wear rubber gloves to protect your hands). Place ¼ cup flour in centre of cloth and, using a flat-bottomed cup, spread flour in a 30cm-diameter circle in centre of cloth and rub in.

  • 4

    Pile a quarter of the pudding mixture into the centre of cloth.

  • 5

    Gather up edges of cloth, enclosing mixture, and twist firmly. Tie tightly with twine to seal, then tie ends of twine into long loops. Repeat with remaining pudding cloths and pudding mixture.

  • 6

    Gently lower puddings into boiling water, cover with a tight-fitting lid and cook until firm (2½-3 hours), topping up with boiling water during cooking to ensure puddings are completely submerged. Remove puddings from water with a slotted spoon, pass the handle of a wooden spoon through twine loops and hang puddings over a basin to catch drips until cloth is dry but puddings are still warm to touch (2-3 hours).

  • 7

    Untie puddings, peel back cloth and invert onto a plate. Cool completely, then tightly wrap each pudding in plastic wrap, place in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 months or freeze for up to 1 year before using.

Notes

This recipe makes 4 puddings. Soak kitchen twine and four 35cm-squares of unbleached calico, available from fabric stores, overnight in cold water. Drain, boil for 20 minutes and drain again.

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Boiled Christmas pudding recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to boil or steam Christmas pudding? ›

I steamed mine in the slow cooker for 8 hours before letting it go cold prior to storing. Saves steaming up the kitchen and takes no watching for boiling dry. (I just top up the water level occasionally). Have done my puddings like this for the last few years and they're delicious.

How to test if Christmas pudding is cooked? ›

If it gets hotter than 89 °C, the sugars within the fruits in the pudding start to caramelise. So no matter how luxurious its ingredients are, your precious pud will taste bitter. The best tool for checking your Christmas pudding is perfectly cooked is an instant-read food thermometer like the Thermapen ONE.

What is the best cloth for boiling pudding? ›

You also need space in a cool place to hang the pudding. You need a mid-weight calico (not a thin muslin) and it is best to buy a piece that is too large, to allow for some shrinkage in the fabric. The calico should be soaked overnight in a large basin of water.

Why is my Christmas pudding soggy? ›

If water has entered the wrapped pudding basin then it is likely that the pan was boiling a little too hard, and may also have been too full of water, meaning the water came up and over the top of the pudding basin which makes it easier for water to enter.

Can Christmas pudding be overcooked? ›

Can you over-steam a Christmas pudding? While the pudding won't dry out if it's steamed for too long, some of the ingredients inside may be spoiled by being overcooked.

Why did my Christmas pudding go mouldy? ›

If the pudding is in a warm and humid environment (such as a steamy kitchen) then there is a risk that some mould will develop on the pudding. If you live in a warm or humid climate then it may be better to store the pudding in the fridge or to freeze it.

Do you have to cook Christmas pudding twice? ›

Christmas puddings are usually made many months in advance and have a second cooking before serving. Choose your preferred method to do this, in the microwave, on the hob or in the oven from the table below.

Why is my Christmas pudding not dark? ›

After the first 5 hours of steaming the puddings may not look that dark but do not worry as the colour deepens on the second steaming.

Can you boil a Christmas pudding in a plastic bowl? ›

The large pudding fills a 1.7 litre/3 pint/1 1/2-quart pudding basin. Nigella suggests using a plastic pudding basin with a clip-on lid as these are easy to use and not too expensive. If you have difficulties finding a pudding basin then a Pyrex bowl, or similar heatproof glass bowl, could be used.

How do you wrap a Christmas pudding for boiling? ›

Wrap the pudding bowl in the foil and paper, positioning the pleat down the centre of the mouth of the bowl. Tie the pudding tightly around the rim with a long piece of string. -Pass the extra string over the top of the pudding bowl and tie it under the string on the other side of the bowl to make a handle.

How do you steam Christmas pudding without a steamer? ›

To steam the pudding, place the pudding in the top of a steamer or, if you don't have a steamer, put the pudding in a large saucepan with about 3–5 cm of boiling water in the bottom, and cover with a tight fitting lid. Allow the water in the pan to simmer gently for the required cooking time.

Why shouldn't you reheat Christmas pudding? ›

Steaming is the best way to re-heat a homemade pudding and the only way we recommend re-heating Delia's Christmas pudding. Microwaved puddings are frequently ruined. They tend to overheat and get tough & sticky.

Why does xmas pudding take so long to cook? ›

Most Christmas puddings are made with suet (shredded beef fat) and this tends to take longer to melt than butter, so the pudding needs a long cooking time to make sure that the fat has melted and combined properly with the other ingredients.

How do you keep Christmas pudding moist? ›

After you have steamed and cooled your pudding, replace the foil with a freshly buttered piece to keep it moist and store in a cool, dark place, or the fridge, until you are ready to reheat it on Christmas day.

How long to steam a Christmas pudding in a saucepan? ›

For these basins we suggest steaming initially for 3 hours, and then for a further 3 hours before eating. As steaming is a very gentle form of cooking it is difficult to overcook the puddings, so the same steaming time for both size basins is fine.

How do you heat Christmas pudding at home? ›

Reheating Christmas Puddings

Wrap in foil and reheat at 300ºF (150ºC) for an hour or until hot. To reheat on the stovetop, remove wrappings and place the pudding in the original mould. Cover tightly. Set pudding mould on a trivet in a large saucepan and steam 3/4 - 1 hour or until hot.

Is there an alternative to steaming a Christmas pudding? ›

Aside from the traditional method in a saucepan, there are lots of ways to steam a pudding. You can use a pressure cooker, microwave or bake in the oven in a water bath.

References

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