Credit scoring guide | Check your credit score | NatWest (2024)

Credit scoring guide | Check your credit score | NatWest (1)

Credit scoring guide

What's on this page

Learn about credit scoring Open in new window

Understanding credit decisions Open in new window

What affects your credit score Open in new window

How to improve your score Open in new window

Credit score myths Open in new window

Frequently asked questions Open in new window

Check my credit score Open in new window

Credit score available to existing NatWest customers once opted in through the app if aged 18+ with a UK address, and available to non NatWest customers aged 18+ with a UK, Channel Island or Isle of Man address following a successful registration. All data provided by TransUnion. App available to customers aged 11+ with a compatible iOS or Android device and a UK or international mobile number from specific countries.

Learn about credit scoring

What is a credit score?

Banks and other lenders use a credit score to decide how likely you are to pay them back. Your score is based on how well you manage your finances. A bit like a financial footprint that shows if you’ve missed any bills for example. The higher your credit score the better your chances of getting a loan, credit card or mortgage. A higher score might also make it easier to borrow more money and maybe get a better interest rate. Credit scores are just one factor used in making the decision to lend money. Lenders may also look at your income and outgoings too for example.

How is it calculated?

Before you can borrow money, banks and other lenders normally undertake a credit score assessment including information from one or more of the three credit reference agencies (CRAs) in the UK – TransUnion, Experian, Equifax. Each lender/agency calculates your score a little differently but they all look at the same kinds of things to work out if your score meets their lending requirements.

Credit scoring guide | Check your credit score | NatWest (2)

Understanding credit decisions

If you’ve been turned down after applying to borrow money, there may be a few reasons why. For example, your credit score may be too low or your income and outgoings may make paying back any lending difficult.

For more information on our credit decisions, how to make an appeal and useful resources that can help you to review your financial circ*mstances visit our credit decisions page.

Visit the credit decisions page Open in new window

What affects my credit score?

Lots of things impact your score and it's not just financial things either.

Financial things

Like...

  • how much money you owe lenders
  • any missed or late payments
  • defaulting or breaking the terms of credit agreements
  • going over your credit limit
  • how often you withdraw cash using your credit card
  • applying for credit too often in a short space of time.

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Non financial things

Like if...

  • you’re on the electoral roll
  • you move house a lot
  • you’ve got a joint account with someone with a bad credit record
  • there are any errors on your credit history file.

How to improve your score

Do

Get on the electoral roll

Get on the electoral roll

You need to be on the electoral register to vote, but it also confirms your name, address and how easy you’ll be to reach. If your name’s not there, your credit application could be delayed – or you might be turned down.

The longer you’ve been on the electoral register, at a steady address and contactable, the better. The gov.uk website has all the information you will need on how to get on the electoral register.

Review any accounts you don't use

Review any accounts you don't use

Before closing any accounts you should think about how many accounts you have, what they charge, what they are used for and the impact they might have on your credit score. Closing accounts could save you money in fees or reduce the risk of fraud on those accounts. It can only demonstrate you have been able to manage and close accounts without any payment problems.

However closing certain accounts might bring your score down. Having some older accounts and a long established relationship with a provider shows stability. Also having accounts that show you don’t need to use all of your available credit limits can have a positive impact on your credit score.

Check your credit report

Check your credit report

Get a copy of your credit report and review what’s on it. If you don’t recognise some information – or it’s inaccurate – let the credit reference agency that provided the report know straight away. You can raise a dispute against something you don’t agree with or add a notice of correction that explains any special circ*mstances around credit issues.

Consider eligibility checkers

Consider using eligibility checkers before applying

Before you apply for credit, check if the product you’re interested in offers an eligibility checker. Also known as a soft credit search, these quick online forms let you find out if you’re likely to be accepted without impacting your credit score.

Don't

Miss payments

Don't miss payments

Always try to make at least the minimum payments – on time – for any money you've borrowed. Missing or late payments (even on a phone bill) can go on your credit report and harm your chances of getting credit in the future.

An easy way to help pay bills on time is by setting up a Direct Debit.

Apply for credit too many times

Don't make too many applications

Lots of credit searches in a short space of time can affect your score so try to space out applications to borrow money. Even for things like car insurance and phone contracts.

Go over agreed limits

Don't go over agreed limits

A credit card can actually help to increase your credit score when used in the right way. Making sure that you make all your repayments on time and staying well within your credit limit (not using the maximum amount every month) will actually show lenders that you are reliable. Over time, this will help to improve your score. However, do be careful as mismanagement of your credit card can lead to a drop in your credit score too.

Credit scoring guide | Check your credit score | NatWest (3)

Want to explore your borrowing options?

If you’re looking to borrow money, we know it can be difficult deciding which type of borrowing best suits your needs. So, we’ve summarised the options for you to easily compare and contrast.

Compare ways to borrow Open in new window

Credit score myths

Myth 1

I only need to worry about credit scores if I am borrowing money.

Read more about myth 1 Close

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I only need to worry about my credit score if I am buying a house or applying for borrowing

Regularly checking your credit score keeps you informed of your financial health and let’s you see what lenders look at when you do apply for borrowing.​

Checking your score regularly can also help you ensure that the information there is up to date and correct.

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Myth 2

There is a single, universal credit score.

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There's a universal credit score

There is no universal credit score as different credit reference agencies and lenders may assign you different scores based on the data they have, as well as their own individual factors.​

One thing that is universal is the benefit of having a good understanding of how credit scores work and what your score is.

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Myth 3

I can’t get any borrowing with a bad credit score.

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I can’t get any borrowing with a bad credit score

A low credit score doesn’t always mean you can’t get your intended source of borrowing. It might mean that you have to adjust the amount you want to borrow or the interest rate you receive.

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Myth 4

Being near my credit limit doesn't have an impact as I pay it all off each month.

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Being near my credit limit doesn't have an impact as I pay it all off each month.

Your total credit utilisation shows how much credit is available to you and having high utilisation can negatively impact your scores. ​

Using our free credit score tool can show you how lenders view your existing credit utilisation.

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Myth 5

The less I borrow the better my score will be.

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The less I borrow the better my score will be

Credit scores allow lenders to make informed financial decisions when looking at your applications for borrowing. So if you have never borrowed money before lenders have less to make a decision on.

Finding the right balance in borrowing can help you increase your score, as long as it's managed responsibly.

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Myth 6

Checking my report will hurt my score.

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Checking my report will hurt my score

Applying for borrowing will impact your score as this leaves a ‘hard search’ on your credit report, but simply checking your credit score will not impact it. Checking your credit score regularly is a positive financial behaviour though it doesn’t positively impact your score.

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Credit score FAQs

How do I get my credit report?

You can request a copy of the information a credit reference agency holds on your file. You’ll need to give them your title, name, date of birth and address. You can find further details in a leaflet from the Information Commissioner's Office called Credit Explained.

If alternative formats are required please contact the credit reference agency providing your score to discuss this.

What's a good credit score?

The three main credit reference agencies (CRA)– Experian, Equifax and TransUnion – have different scales to measure credit scores. For example; 700 may be considered "poor" on one CRA but "excellent" with another.

You can get a free, independent score from each credit reference agency which tells you the band you’re in.

There’s no universal minimum credit score needed to get things like a loan or mortgage as different providers have different lending criteria. But your credit rating must be considered good enough by your provider.

Does it matter how late payments are?

It can take some time to recover from a missed payment.

Try to make your repayments on time and recover accounts you’ve missed payments on. You could speak to your lender or a debt charity for support to help make your repayments. If you’re a NatWest customer and struggling financially, see what support we can offer you.

How do credit limits affect my credit score?

If you have a credit card or arranged overdraft, using all or most of your limit can suggest you’re financially stretched which could have a negative effect on your credit score. One way to avoid that is to avoid using all of your available limit.

While higher credit limits can help improve your credit score you should only apply for borrowing that you need and manage any borrowing responsibly.

What’s the difference between hard and soft searches?

A soft credit search is a search of your credit report by lenders when you request a quote for credit or use an eligibility checker tool. Soft searches do not have an impact on your credit score, and only you will be able to see if any lenders have performed a soft search on your report.

A hard credit search is made on your credit report when you make a full application for borrowing and these are saved on your credit report and they can boost or lower your score. Hard searches are also visible to other lenders on your credit report.

Can I use my credit score to identify fraud?

Large, unexplained chnages in your score could be an indication of fruad. Keeping an eye on your score is a great way to keep on top of your financial health.

Visit our security centre to learn what to look out for and how to protect yourself from fraud.

Check your credit score now

It's free to check and won't impact your score.

New to NatWest?

You don't have to be a NatWest customer to check your credit score for free. Sign up now in just four simple steps.

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Already bank with Natwest?

Good news, you're able to check your credit score for free with the NatWest mobile app.

Tap 'find out more' to get started.

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Anything else we can help you with?

Credit scoring guide | Check your credit score | NatWest (2024)

FAQs

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

What is a credit score answers? ›

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 and 850, designed to represent your credit risk, or the likelihood you will pay your bills on time.

Is 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2023, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 715.

How rare is an 800 credit score? ›

According to a report by FICO, only 23% of the scorable population has a credit score of 800 or above.

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.

How much can I borrow with a 700 credit score? ›

You can borrow from $1,000 to $100,000 or more with a 700 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

What is a good credit score by age? ›

Consider yourself in “good” shape if your credit score is above the average for people in your age group. Given that the average credit score for people aged 18 to 26 is 680, a score between 680 and 690 (the average for people aged 27 to 42) could be considered “good.”

What is a good credit score to buy a house? ›

Some types of mortgages have specific minimum credit score requirements. A conventional loan requires a credit score of at least 620, but it's ideal to have a score of 740 or above, which could allow you to make a lower down payment, get a more attractive interest rate and save on private mortgage insurance.

Can I buy a house with a 716 credit score? ›

However, with a 716 credit score, you should qualify for rates on-par with national averages. Also, even though your score qualifies you for a mortgage, it's important to know that the lower your score is, the stronger the rest of your qualifications are generally expected to be.

Can I buy a house with a 708 credit score? ›

You will likely be offered the lowest rate available. Very good (700-760) – Your credit score may have a minimal impact on your interest rate. You could be offered interest rates 0.25% higher than the lowest available. Good (660-699) – Your credit score may have a small impact on your interest rate.

What is a good credit score to buy a car? ›

Your credit score is a major factor in whether you'll be approved for a car loan. Some lenders use specialized credit scores, such as a FICO Auto Score. In general, you'll need at least prime credit, meaning a credit score of 661 or up, to get a loan at a good interest rate.

Has anyone gotten an 850 credit score? ›

How many Americans have an 850 credit score? Only 1.31% of Americans with a FICO® Score have a perfect 850 credit score. While a score this high is rare among any demographic, older generations are more likely to have perfect credit. Baby boomers make up a whopping 59.4% of the people with an 850 credit score.

Why is my FICO score higher than my credit score? ›

Why is my FICO score higher than my other credit scores? Every credit-scoring model is different. And credit scores can change based on what credit report is used to inform the model. Those variances can make some scores higher or lower than others.

Is 1000 a possible credit score? ›

A credit score of 1,000 is not possible because the standard credit score range used by FICO and VantageScore is 300 to 850. Other credit scoring models have a high of 900 or 950, but they are industry-specific and only used by certain financial institutions.

What's the highest credit score ever? ›

If you've ever wondered what the highest credit score you can have is, it's 850. That's at the top end of the most common FICO® and VantageScore® credit scores. And these two companies provide some of the most popular credit-scoring models in America. But do you need a perfect credit score?

What is the lowest credit score possible? ›

What is the lowest credit score possible? Generally, credit scores range from 300 to 850, making 300 the lowest possible credit score. But it's important to note that you typically have more than one credit score. And they may differ depending on the credit-scoring company and when they were calculated.

References

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