What is a prop firm? How does prop trading work? - FT Mogul (2024)

Online prop trading is a type of trading where a trader uses a prop firm’s capital to trade in the financial markets, such as forex. Prop firms such as FT Mogul provide traders access to trading capital, software, and other resources in exchange for a share of the profits. A prop firm lets you trade with their capital and shares the profit with you, but at the same time covers your losses as long as you stay within the allowed loss limits.

Why do you need a prop firm’s capital for forex trading?

Lack of capital is the biggest burden for traders.

Let us explain why.

Let’s say you have a hundred dollars to invest in forex. You open an account, start trading and manage to make a 10% profit. Congratulations, you made 10 dollars – minus costs such as fees for managing the account and commissions!

Let’s see how far a hundred dollars can get you if you start trading with FT Mogul.

With $99m you can open a $10,000 account. This means you can have access to $10,000 worth of trading capital. If you pass a simple challenge, you will be entitled to a minimum of 80% of the profits you make while trading on your funded account. So, taking the 10% profit as an example, you will make $800. That’s 80 times more than trading with a traditional forex broker. Not to mention that FT Mogul does not charge any hidden fees such as monthly fees.

A prop firm gives you the power of leverage

Let’s examine what happens if you use leverage. A traditional forex broker will let you have access to 1:50 leverage. This means you can open a $5,000 position with your hundred dollars. 10% profit means $500 for you (minus costs). But what happens if the market goes the wrong way? Your hundred dollars act as insurance for that case. With just a 2% per cent move in the wrong direction, your total capital is blown away.

A prop firm gives you more opportunity

With FT Mogul, we allow a generous drawdown (total loss). If you lose 2% of your trading capital, you may continue trading, open another position and make a profit. And oh, we let you have a 1:100 leverage in most cases. This means that with just a $99 investment, you’ll have the possibility to open a million-dollar position. Imagine a 10% profit on that…

Advantages of trading with a prop firm’s capital

  1. Increased potential profits: Traders with more capital can take larger positions with the prop firm’s capital, which increases their potential profits.
  2. No loss of own capital: Prop firms cover all trading losses. This way trader don’t risk their own capital.
  3. Reduced risk of margin calls: Traders with more capital are less likely to receive margin calls, which can force them to close their positions at a loss.
  4. Ability to withstand losses: Traders with more capital have a larger buffer to withstand losses, making it easier to recover from a losing streak.
  5. Ability to diversify: Traders with more capital can diversify their portfolios more effectively, reducing their overall risk. Therefore, they are less likely to be wiped out by a single losing trade.
  6. Here are some specific examples of how having big trading capital can be advantageous:

Disadvantages of not having enough trading capital

  1. Small capital limits the size of positions that can be taken: with limited capital, you can only take small positions, which limits your potential profits.
  2. Increases the risk of margin calls: Traders with limited capital are more likely to receive margin calls, which can force them to close their positions at a loss.
  3. Reduces the ability to withstand losses: Traders with limited capital have less of a buffer to withstand losses, making it difficult to recover from a losing streak.
  4. Limits the ability to diversify: Traders with limited capital may not be able to diversify their portfolios as much as they would like, which can increase their overall risk. A single losing trade can wipe them out.

Why trade with a prop firm?

Online prop trading is a great opportunity for traders who want to start trading with a large amount of money without having to risk their own money.

  1. Access to trading capital: Online prop trading firms provide traders with access to trading capital without requiring them to invest their own money. This allows traders to start trading with a larger amount of money than they would be able to on their own.
  2. No risk to the trader: Traders who lose money while trading with an online prop trading firm do not have to pay back the firm’s losses. This means that traders can trade without worrying about losing their money.
  3. Performance-based compensation: Online prop trading firms compensate traders based on their performance. This means that traders can earn more money if they are successful traders.
  4. Mentorship and training: online prop trading firms such as FT Mogul offer mentorship and training programs to their traders. This can be a valuable resource for traders who are new to the markets or who want to improve their trading skills.

How to choose the right prop firm?

Choosing the right prop firm is a crucial step in your trading journey. The prop firm you choose will define your access to trading capital, trading platforms, and customer support. Here is what you have to pay attention to.

  1. Understand your trading goals and style
    Have a clear understanding of your trading goals and style. What markets do you intend to trade? What is your risk tolerance? Do you prefer a discretionary or systematic trading approach? Identifying your strengths and preferences will help you narrow down your options and find a prop firm that supports your trading approach.
  2. Evaluate profit-sharing structures
  3. Assess capital allocation and leverage policies
  4. Evaluate educational resources and mentorship opportunities
  5. Ensure reliable trading technology and tools
  6. Understand risk management policies and support systems
  7. Check the prop firm’s reputation
  8. Make sure you fully understand the evaluation criteria
  9. Engage with the prop firm directly:
What is a prop firm? How does prop trading work? - FT Mogul (2024)

FAQs

What are prop firms and how do they work? ›

Proprietary trading firms, or prop firms, are specialized financial entities that engage in trading assets with their own capital across various financial markets. These can include stocks, currencies, commodities, crypto-assets, and other financial instruments.

What is the catch with prop firms? ›

Among many other potential factors, the main disadvantages of prop trading arise from being classified as a market professional, unfavorable profit sharing, and whether your net trading profits are taxed as capital gains or ordinary personal income.

Is trading for a prop firm worth it? ›

Is working with a prop firm worth it? There are many unique advantages that make working with a prop firm worth it. These include access to unique software and information, trading with the firm's capital, and cashing in a large portion of your winnings.

Do prop firms give you real money? ›

In a typical challenge model, the prop firm will give the trader a certain amount of virtual money to trade with. The trader will then have to meet certain profit targets in order to pass the challenge. Once they pass the challenge, they will be given a funded account that they can use to trade with real money.

Is FTMo trusted? ›

Having successfully operated since 2015, we provided thousands of clients with their FTMO Accounts, and in total, we have paid out over $160 million. We've also been featured in Forbes and awarded by Deloitte and EY multiple times.

How does FTMo work? ›

An FTMO Account is an account with fully fictitious funds, however, with real market quotes from liquidity providers. Please note that, for FTMO Account purposes, liquidity providers do not provide us or FTMO Traders with any real money (liquidity), only with the market quotes.

Do prop firms actually copy your trade? ›

It takes no additional effort to replicate your trades to multiple prop firm funded accounts. In fact, most traders that do this use a trade copier system to replicate their trades automatically. This allows you to increase your profits with the exact same amount of work.

What are the disadvantages of prop firms? ›

Disadvantages of Proprietary Trading:
  • Personal Risk: One of the significant drawbacks of prop trading is the potential personal financial risk. ...
  • Loss Limitations: Prop firms often implement daily loss limits to protect their capital. ...
  • Skill Requirement: Prop trading isn't for everyone.
Sep 25, 2023

How much do you get paid at a prop firm? ›

Prop Firm Trader Salary

The salary of a prop trader can vary greatly depending on several factors such as experience, performance, and the size of the firm. On average, a junior prop trader can expect to earn anywhere between $50,000 to $100,000 per year, while a senior trader can make upwards of $500,000 annually.

How hard is prop trading? ›

Starting a prop trading firm can be a challenging process, but with the right knowledge and strategies, it can also be highly rewarding. For those interested in pursuing a career at a prop trading firm, it's important to build a strong track record, network, and stay informed on market trends.

How much money do you need to start a prop trading firm? ›

The Costs of Prop Firm Regulation & Company Registration

Some prop firms may opt to be regulated which puts costs significantly higher. One should expect to pay a one time fee of around $10,000 for company registration and payment options while regulation involves a minimum budget of $75,000.

What happens if you lose money in a prop firm? ›

Proprietary trading firms often provide evaluation accounts where you prove your trading skills. Usually, you pay a one-time fee to enter this “challenge.” If you lose money during this evaluation, you won't owe anything beyond the initial fee.

How to know if a prop firm is legit? ›

Look for the firm on rating sites (such as TrustPilot). See if the firm is on lists of good prop firms (such as this one). Read what traders say about the firm. Remember, though, that ratings sometimes can be manipulated, and reviews can be fake.

Can you make a living with prop trading? ›

Also known as “prop trading,” it offers higher earnings potential much earlier in your career than jobs like investment banking or private equity. It's arguably the most merit-based industry within finance: if you make millions of dollars for your firm, you'll earn some percentage of it.

How does Prop firm earn money? ›

Commission: Prop firms may charge a commission on each trade made by their traders. Profit Split: In some cases, prop firms may take a percentage of the profits earned by their traders as a form of compensation. Training Fees: Some prop firms offer training programs for new traders, which may come at a cost.

How much money do you need to start a prop firm? ›

The Costs of Prop Firm Regulation & Company Registration

Some prop firms may opt to be regulated which puts costs significantly higher. One should expect to pay a one time fee of around $10,000 for company registration and payment options while regulation involves a minimum budget of $75,000.

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