Now that November 2023 – April 2024 I Bond inflation rate is set at 3.94%, which comes on the heels of a 3.38% prior rate you’re probably wondering, “When should I cash out my I Bonds?”
Since you probably bought your I Bonds at the 0.0% fixed rate in 2021 or 2022 you’re probably wondering what to do with those old I bonds that have rates below 4%.
Keep in mind that cashing out in the first 5 years will cause you to lose your prior 3 months interest.
Read on to learn more about cashing out your I Bonds without losing all the good interest you’ve earned.
If you liked your old I Bonds at 0% Fixed rate, then you might be interested in swapping over to the new 1.3% Fixed rate.
Table of Contents
What are the I Bond rules?
I Bonds are somewhat simple, but there are a couple nuances that will make determining when to cash out your I Bonds a little tricky.
- I Bonds earn interest for up to 30 years
- I Bonds have a fixed rate that stays with it the life of the bond
- I Bonds have a variable rate, based on inflation, that resets every 6 months
- You can NOT cash out your I Bond for 12 months after purchasing
- If you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest
What is important to know when cashing in I Bonds?
The two most important things to know when cashing in I Bonds are:
- Your personal interest rate on the I Bond resets on your I Bond’s individual 6-month reset time frame.
- NOT when new rates are announced in May and November
- For example, if you bought an I Bond in January your bond resets its rate in July and January every year.
- You might hear the new rate announcements in May and November each year, but that rate won’t be effective for your bond until 2 months later in July
- NOT when new rates are announced in May and November
- You lose the ‘last 3 months of interest’ when you cash out that I Bond in the first 5 years
These two facts added together mean:
- When you hear the new interest rate and you’re not happy with it, chances are that new, lower rate isn’t effective for some time until your personal rate resets
- If you don’t like the new interest rate you probably want to wait 3 months after your own rate resets before you cash it out
- That way you lose 3 months of the low interest, not your high interest that you liked!
- You might hold the bond for 15 months instead of the 12-month minimum, but you’d keep more interest!
Should I keep my I Bonds?
You might actually want to keep your I Bonds!
- I Bonds are guaranteed to meet or exceed the inflation rate over their 30-year time frame
- You can’t lose your principal investment with I Bonds
Yet most people that bought I Bonds in 2021 and 2022 were looking more for the short-term great interest rates they offered and weren’t necessarily looking to keep them as a long-term investment.
Here’s my latest thoughts on how to decide if you should cash in, keep or swap your I Bonds:
Where Should I Put My I Bonds Money After I Cash Out?
If you cash out your I Bonds you’re probably thinking, where should I go next with my money?
It’s always good first to consider paying down debt, and reviewing your long-term and short-term goals to make sure you have the right amount of money put towards those goals, using the appropriate investments.
- If you need money in the short-term you should find short-term investments.
Since you already have a Treasury Direct account you may consider Treasury Bills! Learn how to Get More Interest From Buying Treasury Bills (T-Bills) Through Treasury Direct
The I Bonds you purchased probably came from short-term money in your bank accounts, perhaps as part of your emergency fund.
The interest rate environment has changed drastically from the start of 2022. Before you put that money back into your regular account learn 5 Ways To Earn More Interest on Your Bank Money
- If you need money in the long-term you should use long-term investments that are based on the level of risk you’re willing to take.
Make sure you have a process for determining which long-term investments to make. Keep in mind that there are a lot of tax planning decisions that are often connected to investing for the long-run, too.
Free Video Course: Create Your 5-Step Retirement Income Plan
What is my Tax Rate on My I Bonds Interest?
There is no special tax on I Bonds interest. The I Bond interest gets reported on your 1099-INT and it just gets added in at ordinary income tax rates.
If you cash out your I Bonds keep in mind that you will owe taxes on all the interest you’ve earned since you bought them. You could have claimed your taxable interest each year on your tax return, but that’s highly unlikely.
If you cash out your I Bonds this year, make sure to visit Treasury Direct again during next tax season to download your 1099 and give it to your tax preparer. Here’s a video to learn how to do that:
What Are the Special Tax Rules on I Bonds Interest?
There are two big tax rules related to I Bonds Interest that could save you money on your tax return.
- You might be able to avoid taxes on I Bonds Interest by using it to pay for higher education.
Now there are a lot of rules that come with this benefit, especially around income limits and what counts as “qualified expense” and “eligible institution.”
Make sure to check out the Treasury’s website on Using I Bonds for Higher Education and especially pay attention to the instructions for IRS Form 8815, Exclusion of Interest From Series EE and I U.S. Savings Bonds Issued After 1989.
Not only did you get a great interest rate on your I Bonds, but you won’t have to pay state and local income taxes on that interest.
What Was My Rate of Return On My I Bonds?
Your own personal rate of return will depend on both when you purchased the I Bond, and when you cash out.
Keep in mind that you don’t earn interest on your I Bonds until you complete the month, so cash out early in the month. If it’s near the end of the month, plan to cash out after the 1st of next month so you get the interest you’ve earned.
To show you how and when interest is posted on your I Bond, here is a screenshot of a $10,000 I Bond on February 28, 2023.
Here is the same bond on March 1, 2023
You can calculate your personal rate of interest using a rate of return calculator like this Annual Rate of Return Calculator
Make sure to account for the extra 3 months that you might be holding on to the I Bonds, in order to keep the prior, higher, interest rate.
You’ll read below on when to cash out your I Bonds, but here are some returns I’ve calculated.
You likely bought I Bonds either between November 2021 – April 2022 to get the initial 7.12% interest, or between May 2022 – October 2022 to get the highest ever 9.62% inflation rate.
- If you bought your I Bonds between November 2021 – April 2022 you will likely hold for 21 months or more. At the 21-month mark your rate of return would be 6.72% over that time frame!
- If you bought your I Bonds between May 2022 – October 2022 you will likely hold for 15 months or more. At the 15-month mark your rate of return would be 6.51% over that time frame!
Clearly, these were great returns for an alternative to bank account money, which is why, when you see the current inflation rate of 3.38% you might start considering when to cash out.
When Should I Cash Out My I Bonds?
When you cash out your I Bonds is going to be based on when you need the money, as well as what the new interest rate will be when your I Bond renews.
Make sure to keep an eye on I Bond inflation rate projections that are available a few weeks ahead of the Treasury’s announcement of new I Bond interest rates in early May and early November.
Remember, when you cash out your I Bonds that you don’t earn the interest until you complete the month and that you lose the prior 3 months interest.
If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out:
- after earning 3 months’ of lower interest and
- just after the 1st of the month.
When Should I Cash Out My I Bond from November 2021 – October 2022?
If you bought an I Bond from November 2021 – October 2022 that I Bond earned 7.12%, then 9.62%, then 6.48%, then 3.38% on its own 6-month renewal schedule.
Now from November 2023 – April 2024, when your I Bond hits its renewal date your new interest will be 3.94%.
If you cash out these I Bonds, remember that you will lose the prior 3 months interest. It’s likely worth it, so that you can get into higher rates, or so you might get into the new 1.3% fixed rate I Bonds, but just remember that you’ll be giving up the prior 3 months interest.
When Should I Cash Out My I Bond from November 2022 – April 2023?
Your I Bond purchase from November 2022 – April 2023 has a fixed rate of 0.4% that stays with your I Bond for its 30 year life.
Because of that fixed interest you may want to hold on to your I Bond as a longer-term cash type investment. Even though you may see variable interest rates that aren’t that high, especially in 2024, you can be assured that your I Bond is designed to get more than inflation for the next 30 years!
If you want to hold on to your I Bond as just a short term investment then you should consider cashing out at the 12-month mark, or perhaps the 15-month mark.
Your November 2022 – April 2023 I Bond purchase will earn 6.89% over the first 6 months. Then on its renewal month it will get the new composite rate announced in May of 3.79%.
Now that it’s past November 2023, your I Bond purchase will get a renewal rate of 4.35% on it’s 6-month anniversary.
You might consider keeping the current 0.4% fixed interest rate, or perhaps swapping to the new 1.3% fixed rate, or perhaps cashing in and investing elsewhere.
What’s great about I Bonds is that you can generally see the renewal rate before it affects you and then plan out both when you want to cash out, and where you’ll put your money next.
Free Video Course: Create Your 5-Step Retirement Income Plan
More I Bonds Resources
- Great Personalized Calculator on when to cash out I Bonds
- CNBC: When to Cash Out I Bonds
- 9 Steps on how buy I Bondsby Jeremy Keil
- A Complete Guide to Investing in TIPS and I Bonds (2022)by David Stein withMoney For the Rest of Us
- Podcast: US Series I Savings Bonds Simplifiedfeaturing David Enna fromTipsWatch.com
- Treasury Direct: Series I Savings Bonds
- 3 Things You Should Know Before Choosing A Financial Advisor
- 7 Questions That Could Make or Break Your Retirement
- Free Retirement Video Course:Your 5 Step Retirement Income Plan
- Subscribe to Retirement Revealed on Google Podcasts
- Subscribe to Retirement Revealed on Apple Podcasts
Connect With Jeremy Keil:
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This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not solely intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. They also do not include all fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specific products. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than when originally invested. You cannot invest directly in an index. The opinions expressed are subject to change as subsequent conditions vary. Advisory services offered through Thrivent Advisor Network, LLC.
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